Q1 to 10 – 10 marks each

Q1. The rock-cut architecture represents one of the most important sources of our knowledge of early Indian art and history. Discuss. (150 words)

Q2. Pala period is the most significant phase in the history of Buddhist in India, Enumerate. (150 words)

Q3. Evaluate the policies of Lord Curzon and their long term implication on the national movement. (150 words)

Q4. Discuss the geophysical characteristics of circum pacific zone. (150 words)

Q5. The process desertification does not have climate boundaries. Justify with example. (150 words)

Q6. How will the melting of Himalayan glaciers have a far-reaching impact on the water resources of India? (150 words)

Q7. Account for the present location of iron and steel industries away from the source of row material, by giving examples. (150 words)

Q8. Has caste lost its relevance in understanding the multi- cultural Indian Society? Elaborate your answers with illustration. (150 words)

Q9. COVID-19 pandemic accelerated class inequalities and poverty in India. Comment (150 words)

Q10. Do you agree that regionalism in India appears to be a consequence of rising cultural assertiveness? Argue (150 words)

Q11 to 20 – 15 marks each

Q15. Account for the huge flooding of the million cities in India including the smart ones like Hyderabad and Pune. Suggest lasting remedial measures. (Answer in 250 words)

Q16. India has immense potential of solar energy through there are regional variations in its development. Elaborate (Answer in 250 words)

Q17. Examine the status of forest resources of India and its resultant impact on climate change. (Answer in 250 words)

Q18. Is diversity and pluralism in India under threat due to globalization? Justify your answer. (Answer in 250 words)

Q19. Customs and traditions suppress reason leading to obscurantism. Do you agree? (Answer in 250 words)

Q20. How have digital initiatives in India contributed to the functioning of the education system in the country? Elaborate your answer (Answer in 250 words)