Nano Liquid Urea
- Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially inaugurated the country’s first liquid nano urea plant at Kalol, Gujarat.
- Urea is a chemical nitrogen fertiliser, white in colour, which artificially provides nitrogen, a major nutrient required by plants.
- The liquid nano urea produced by Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) Limited is essentially urea in the form of a nanoparticle.
- It comes in a half-litre bottle and carries no burden of subsidy currently.
- A bottle of the nano urea can effectively replace at least one bag of urea.
- Apart from reducing the country’s subsidy bill, it is aimed at reducing the unbalanced and indiscriminate use of conventional urea, increase crop productivity, and reduce soil, water, and air pollution.
- While conventional urea has an efficiency of about 25 per cent, the efficiency of liquid nano urea can be as high as 85-90 per cent.
- Liquid nano urea is sprayed directly on the leaves and gets absorbed by the plant and hence wastage is less.
- It has a shelf life of a year, and farmers need not be worried about “caking” when it comes in contact with moisture.
- The product has been tested on more than 90 crops across 11,000 locations in collaboration with Krishi Vigyan Kendras of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR-KVKs), research institutes, state agriculture universities, and progressive farmers.
- IFFCO is setting up additional facilities for production of nano fertilisers at Aonla, Phulpur, Bengaluru, Paradeep, Kandla, Deoghar and Guwahati, besides expanding the Kalol plant.
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