The net-zero goal
- The net-zero goal Net-zero, which is also referred to as carbon- neutrality, does not mean that a country would bring down its emissions to zero.
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- Rather, net-zero is a state in which ac ountry’s emissions are compensated by absorption and removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
- Absorption of the emissions can be increased by creating more carbon sinks
such as forests, while removal of gases from the atmosphere requires futuristic technologies such as carbon capture and storage
- India is the only one opposing this target because it is likely to be the most impacted by it.
- India’s position is unique. Over the next two to three decades, India’s emissions are
likely to grow at the fastest pace in the world, as it presses for higher growth to pull hundreds of millions of people out of poverty. - No amount of afforestation or reforestation would be able to compensate for the increased emissions.
- Most of the carbon removal technologies right now are either unreliable or very expensive


