The Ganges river dolphin
- The Ganges river dolphin was officially discovered in 1801
- Ganges river dolphins once lived in the Ganges Brahmaputra -Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems of Nepal, India, and Bangladesh.
- But the species is extinct from most of its early distribution ranges.
- The Ganges river dolphin can only live in freshwater and is essentially blind.
- They hunt by emitting ultrasonic sounds, which bounces off of fish and other prey, enabling them to “see” an mage in their mind.
- They are frequently found alone or in small groups, and generally a mother and calf travel together.
- The Ganges River Dolphin or also called ‘Susu,’ is the National Aquatic Animal of India.
- There is a Ganges Dolphin Sanctuary called Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary in Bihar. Locals of Bihar called Gangetic Dolphin as ‘Soons’
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has given the status of ‘Endangered’ to the Ganges River Dolphin
- The species is included in the Wildlife Protection Act 1972 – Schedule I.
- It makes it prohibited to be hunted throughout India, except under threat to human life. Trade of Ganges Dolphin is prohibited


